Občutljivost za otrokove potrebe pri mamah dveh generacij
Ključne besede:
občutljivost, navezanost, spanje, telesni stiki, dojenjePovzetek
Mamina občutljivost za otrokove potrebe pomembno prispeva k otrokovemu razvoju varne navezanosti. Pogojena je z njenimi delovnimi modeli navezanosti (Ainsworth in sod., 1978; Bowlby, 1969). V raziskavi smo preučili medgeneracijske razlike v zadovoljevanju otrokovih potreb. Sestavili smo vprašalnik, ki so ga izpolnile mame in stare mame predšolskih otrok iz vseh slovenskih regij (654 udeleženk). Poleg vprašanj o odzivih na otrokov jok, spalnih navadah, telesnih stikih in dojenju je vseboval Vprašalnik medosebnih odnosov (Bartholomew in Horowitz, 1991) tudi merjenje slogov navezanosti udeleženk. Ugotovili smo, da se je v času med obema generacijama povečala (ali vsaj ohranila) intenzivnost stikov med mamo in otrokom. Upadla je zastopanost ne-varnih slogov navezanosti, ki so bili v pričakovani smeri povezani z občutljivostjo. Rezultati so pokazali porast naklonjenosti mam do vzgojnih pristopov, ki naj bi pozitivno prispevali k psihofizičnemu razvoju mlajšega otroka in kažejo občutljivost za njegove potrebe.
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Avtorske pravice (c) 2023 Zlatka Cugmas, Janja Perko, Mateja Pšunder
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