Generativna UI kot nova paradigma v izobraževanju in v življenju

Avtorji

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55707/ds-po.v39i1.126

Ključne besede:

generativna umetna inteligenca, ChatGPT, izobraževanje, seminarske naloge

Povzetek

Hitro napredovanje razvoja generativne umetne inteligence (GenUI) in klepetalnikov, kot je ChatGPT, je močno spremenilo naše razumevanje sposobnosti UI. Prispevek raziskuje vpliv GenUI na gospodarstvo in izobraževanje, izpostavljajoč njen potencial za avtomatizacijo številnih nalog, ki jih prej nismo mogli izvajati z računalniki. V prispevku z uporabo kvalitativne deskriptivne metode in induktivne metode identificiramo vplive GenUI klepetalnikov na vsakdanje življenje in izobraževanje. V posebnem poglavju obravnavamo vpliv na vsakdanje življenje, ki se kaže preko vpliva na industrijo v praktično vseh panogah. Z GenUI lahko povečamo učinkovitost in produktivnosti ter izboljšamo analizo podatkov in napovedovanje. Sprememba je pri izobraževanju, kjer se je najprej trud (učenje) in nato rezultat z uporabo GenUI obrnil v najprej rezultat in nato trud s preverjanjem točnosti odziva GenUI. Ker je danes veliko nalog rešljivih z GenUI, dodajamo priporočila, kako pravilno uporabiti nova orodja in kako spremeniti načine izobraževanja. Poudarjamo tudi potrebo po skrbni raziskavi in reševanju izzivov, povezanih z uporabo GenUI, ter zagotavljanju etične in odgovorne uporabe te tehnologije.

Literatura

Adam, A. (2023). The Next Generation of Turing Tests. Dostopno na: https://gptzero.me/news/the-next-generation-of-turing-tests (pridobljeno 2. 10. 2023).

Benj, E. (2023). OpenAI confirms that AI writing detectors don’t work. ARS Technica. Dostopno na: https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2023/09/openai-admits-that-ai-writing-detectors-dont-work/ (pridobljeno 11. 9. 2023).

Blažič, M. (2000). Medij kot ena temeljnih sestavin šolskega učnega procesa. Didactica Slovenica – Pedagoška obzorja, 15(3–4), 119–125.

Blažič, M. (1997). Določilnice, ki vplivajo na kvaliteto učnega procesa ob uporabi učnih medijev. Didactica Slovenica – Pedagoška obzorja, 12(3–4), 203–215.

Bleumink, A. G. in Shikhule, A. (2023). Keeping AI Honest in Education: Identifying GPT-generated text. Dostopno na: https://cdn.aicheatcheck.com/Keeping_AI_Honest_in_Education__Identifying_GPT_generated_text.pdf (pridobljeno 20. 5. 2022).

Browne, R. (2023). Italy became the first Western country to ban ChatGPT. Here’s what other countries are doing. CNBC. Dostopno na: https://www.cnbc.com/2023/04/04/italy-has-banned-chatgpt-heres-what-other-countries-are-doing.html (pridobljeno 19. 10. 2023).

Burg, J. in Roehm, C. (2023). Generative AI for the General Public. Dostopno na: https://techsee.me/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Generative-AI-for-the-General-Public-in-2023.pdf (pridobljeno 11. 9. 2023).

Castillo, E. (2023). These Schools and Colleges Have Banned Chat GPT and Similar AI Tools. Best Colleges. Dostopno na: https://www.bestcolleges.com/news/schools-colleges-banned-chat-gpt-similar-ai-tools/ (pridobljeno 18. 10. 2023).

Dolenc, S. (2023). Umetna inteligenca v šoli. Dostopno na: https://kvarkadabra.net/2023/09/umetna-inteligenca-v-soli/ (pridobljeno 4. 10. 2023).

Drobnik Koban, M., Čagran, B. in Črčinovič Rozman, J. (2012). Vloga in pomen gibalno-plesnih aktivnosti pri pouku glasbe. Didactica Slovenica – Pedagoška obzorja, 27(3–4), 3–22.

edX. (2023). Navigating the Workplace in the Age of AI. Dostopno na: https://campus.edx.org/hubfs/B2B%20PDFs/edX_Workplace_Intelligence_AI_Report.pdf (pridobljeno 15. 10. 2023).

ENAI. (2023). 3rd ENAI Academic Integrity Summer School 2023. Dostopno na: http://enai-summerschool2023.um.si/#1#apply (pridobljeno 18. 10. 2023).

GB advisors. (2023). 3 Benefits of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Business. Dostopno na: https://www.gb-advisors.com/3-benefits-of-generative-artificial-intelligence-in-business/ (pridobljeno 4. 10. 2023).

Gartner. (2023). What’s New in Artificial Intelligence from the 2023 Gartner Hype Cycle. Dostopno na: https://www.gartner.com/en/articles/what-s-new-in-artificial-intelligence-from-the-2023-gartner-hype-cycle (pridobljeno 21. 9. 2023).

Google Trends. (2023). Dostopno na: https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=2018-01-01%202023-10-02&q=Generative%20AI,Artificial%20intelligence&hl=en-GB (pridobljeno 2. 10. 2023).

GPTZero. (2023). Our detection technology. Dostopno na: https://gptzero.me/technology (pridobljeno 2. 10. 2023).

Guedes, A. (2023). How generative AI is impacting industries. IDC. Dostopno na: https://blog-idceurope.com/how-generative-ai-is-impacting-industries/ (pridobljeno 15.10.2023).

Heaven, D. W. (2023a). GPT-4 is bigger and better than ChatGPT – but OpenAI won’t say why. MIT Technology Review. Dostopno na: https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/03/14/1069823/gpt-4-is-bigger-and-better-chatgpt-openai/?truid=&utm_source=the_download&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&utm_term=&utm_content=03-15-2023&mc_cid=e02078068a&mc_eid=8f73eb6423 (pridobljeno 15. 3. 2023)

Heaven, D. W. (2023b). ChatGPT is going to change education, not destroy it. MIT Technology Review. Dostopno na: https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/04/06/1071059/chatgpt-change-not-destroy-education-openai/ (pridobljeno 19. 10. 2023).

ICML (2023). Clarification on Large Language Model Policy LLM. Dostopno na: https://icml.cc/Conferences/2023/llm-policy (pridobljeno 2. 10. 2023).

Johnson, A. (2023). ChatGPT in schools: here’s where it’s banned – and how it could potentially help students. Forbes. Dostopno na: https://www.forbes.com/sites/ariannajohnson/2023/01/18/chatgpt-in-schools-heres-where-its-banned-and-how-it-could-potentially-help-students/?sh=52de04fe6e2c (pridobljeno 18. 10. 2023).

Kaplan-Rakowski, R., Grotewold, K., Hartwick, P. in Papin, K. (2023). Generative AI and Teachers’ Perspectives on Its Implementation in Education. Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 34(2), 313–338. Dostopno na: https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/222363/ (pridobljeno 1. 10. 2023).

Kozel L., Cotič, M. in Žakelj, A. (2020). Kognitivno-konstruktivistični model pouka matematike v 1. triletju. Didactica Slovenica – Pedagoška obzorja, 35(2), 3–22.

Lim, W. M., Gunasekara, A., Pallant, J. L., Pallant, J. I. in Pechenkina, E. (2023). Generative AI and the future of education: Ragnarök or reformation? A paradoxical perspective from management educators. The International Journal of Management Education, 21(2), članek 100790. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2023.100790

McCullough, J. (2023). Embracing Generative AI: Opportunities and Risks for CFOs. Forbes. Dostopno na: https://www.forbes.com/sites/jackmccullough/2023/08/21/embracing-generative-ai-opportunities-and-risks-for-cfos/?sh=6d1acf9757f7 (pridobljeno 5. 10. 2023).

McKinsey & Company. (2023). As organizations rapidly deploy generative AI tools, survey respondents expect significant effects on their industries and workforces. Dostopno na: https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/quantumblack/our-insights/the-state-of-ai-in-2023-generative-ais-breakout-year (pridobljeno 19.10.2023).

Min, R. (2023). High schools in Denmark are embracing ChatGPT as a teaching tool rather than shunning it. Euroews.next. Dostopno na: https://www.euronews.com/next/2023/10/09/high-schools-in-denmark-are-embracing-chatgpt-as-a-teaching-tool-rather-than-shunning-it (pridobljeno 19. 10. 2023).

Murphy Kelly, S. (2023). Schools are teaching ChatGPT, so students aren’t left behind. Dostopno na: https://edition.cnn.com/2023/08/19/tech/schools-teaching-chagpt-students/index.html (pridobljeno 18. 10. 2023).

OpenAI. (2023a). GPT-4 Technical Report. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2303.08774

OpenAI. (2023b). Teaching with AI. Dostopno na: https://openai.com/blog/teaching-with-ai (pridobljeno 11. 9. 2023)

OpenAI. (2023c). How can educators respond to students presenting AI-generated content as their own? https://help.openai.com/en/articles/8313351-how-can-educators-respond-to-students-presenting-ai-generated-content-as-their-own

Sankar Sadasivan, V., Kumar, A., Balasubramanian, S., Wang, W. in Feizi, S. (2023). Can AI-Generated Text be Reliably Detected? arXiv:2303.11156. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2303.11156

Senica, S. (2023). Umetna inteligenca zahteva izobraženega in kritičnega uporabnika. Delo, 65(219), 13.

Singer, N. (2023). Despite Cheating Fears, Schools Repeal ChatGPT Bans. Dostopno na: https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/24/business/schools-chatgpt-chatbot-bans.html (pridobljeno 18. 10. 2023).

Singh, A., (2023). 9 Benefits of generative AI in enterprises. Dostopno na: https://yellow.ai/blog/benefits-of-generative-ai/ (pridobljeno 5. 10. 2023).

Statista. (2023). Generative artificial intelligence (AI) in business - statistics & facts. Dostopno na: https://www.statista.com/topics/11513/generative-artificial-intelligence-in-business/#topicOverview (pridobljeno 4.10.2023)

Turnitin. (2023a). We are Turnitin. Dostopno na: https://www.turnitin.com/about (pridobljeno 19. 10. 2023).

Turnitin. (2023b). Turnitin announces AI writing detector and AI writing resource center for educators. Dostopno na: https://www.turnitin.com/press/turnitin-announces-ai-writing-detector-and-ai-writing-resource-center-for-educators (pridobljeno 20. 5. 2022).

UNESCO. (2023). Guidance for generative AI in education and research. Dostopno na: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000386693 (pridobljeno 19. 10. 2023).

Univerza v Novem mestu. (2023). Smernice za odgovorno uporabo orodij generativne umetne inteligence. https://uni-nm.si/uploads/_custom/Smernice_za_odgovorno_uporabo_orodij_generativne_umetne_inteligence.pdf (pridobljeno 2. 10. 2023)

Objavljeno

2024-06-18

Kako citirati

Makovec, I. (2024). Generativna UI kot nova paradigma v izobraževanju in v življenju . Pedagoška Obzorja, 39(1), 109–129. https://doi.org/10.55707/ds-po.v39i1.126

Številka

Rubrike

Prispevki